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1 личная преданность
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2 послание послани·е
message, addressпередать / вручить послание — to hand / to give a message; to present with a message
Бюджетное послание Президента Российской Федерации Федеральному собранию Российской Федерации — The Budgetary message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
послание главе государства с выражением дружественных чувств — message of loyalty to the head of state
послание королевы (правительственный декрет, подписанный королевой, Великобритания) — gracious message
послание "О положении страны" (которое президент США ежегодно делает конгрессу) — State of the Union Message
послание Президента Российской Федерации Федеральному собранию — message of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly
прощальное послание президента конгрессу (по истечении срока его полномочий, США) — final address
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3 долг верности
1) Law: duty of fidelity2) Commerce: duty of loyalty (Black's Law Dictionary - A person's duty not to engage in self-dealing or otherwise use his or her position to further personal interests rather than those of the beneficiary.) -
4 поднимать руку
неодобр.1) (замахиваться на кого-либо, бить кого-либо) raise one's hand against smb.; strike (beat) smb.- Я надеялась, что вы будете благодарны... что вы будете уметь ценить его заслуги, а вы, молокосос, мальчишка, решились поднять на него руку. (Л. Толстой, Отрочество) — 'I had hoped that you would be grateful... that you would be able to appreciate his services, but you, an impudent child, have dared to strike him.'
- Ведь Осик-то простоватый и меня обожает... Только однова возревновал и хотел на меня руку поднять. (Ф. Гладков, Мятежная юность) — 'Osip is simplicity itself and he adores me... Only once was he jealous of him and wanted to raise his hand against me.'
2) ( покушаться на жизнь кого-либо) lift (raise) one's hand against smb.; put forth (stretch forth) the hand against smb.; make an attempt on the life of smb.- Кто же это руку-то поднял на тебя, Егор Севастьяныч, а-а? - голосом, полным вдохновенья и сдержанной злобы, спросил Марк. (Л. Леонов, Русский лес) — 'Who lifted his hand against you, Yegor Sevastyanich, eh?' Mark demanded in a voice deep with emotion and repressed fury.
3) (вступать в борьбу с кем-либо, осуждать кого-либо, что-либо) lift (raise) one's hand against smb., smth.; take up arms against smb., smth.; assail smb., smth.Бобров.
Я долго молчал. Может быть, слишком долго молчал. Авторитет Ивана Ильича, личные связи, семейная этика. Мне очень нелегко поднимать руку на профессора Бородина... Но Иван Ильич совершает крупнейшую научную ошибку. (А. Афиногенов, Страх) — Bobrov. I have kept quiet for a long time. If anything, I have been altogether too patient. I've kept my peace too long. The prestige of Ivan Ilyich, my personal relations with him, family ethics, family loyalty... it is not easy for me to raise my hand against Professor Borodin... But Ivan Ilyich is committing a grave scientific error.
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